I-Aluminiyam yinto yesibini ngobukhulu emva kwentsimbi. Ngenxa yeempawu ezigqwesileyo zesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza, kudibaniswa nokuphuculwa kunye nokuphuculwa kweempawu ze-aluminium kunye nezixhobo zayo ze-alloy, uluhlu lwesicelo lwayo luyanda. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba phakathi kwamashishini e-124 e-China, kukho amashishini angama-113 anxulumene ne-aluminium. Kunokuthiwa kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi be-aluminiyam, ubunzima bayo obugqwesileyo bokukhanya kunye nokusebenza ngokutsha kuzise izibonelelo ezinkulu zentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kumashishini amaninzi, kwaye ziye zaqondwa ngokubanzi ngakumbi.
Ukusukela ngo-2012, ababoneleli beprofayili ye-aluminium bahlala bebambe isicelo sokwandisa i-aluminium ukuba ingaphumli, kwaye siye safumana impumelelo minyaka le, iminyaka emi-6 kunye nemixholo emi-6, ukusuka kwiitrailer ze-aluminium zonke, iintambo ze-aluminium alloy, itemplates zokwakha ialluminiyam,
iipaneli zealluminiyam yokwaleka. Umzimba omtsha we-aluminiyam yebhasi yedolophu yamandla ukuya kwifanitshala ye-aluminium, ukusuka kwindawo yezothutho, indawo yamandla ukuya kwindawo yokwakha, ukusuka kwishishini ukuya kusapho, iyaqhubeka nokufaka amandla amatsha ekusebenziseni i-aluminium. " U-Chen Quanxun uthe kwi-2018 siqalise ukwandiswa kwezicelo ze-aluminium Ngomnyaka wesixhenxe, ukusuka kumbono wokulandelela, ukuphumelela kokwandisa izicelo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iivans ze-aluminium alloy zaseTshayina zonyukile ukusuka kwizithuthi ezingaphezu kwama-20 ukuya kwizithuthi ezingaphezu kwama-20,000. Baye bathandwa ziinkampani ezinkulu zolungiselelo ezifana neJingdong, Shunfeng kunye neShentong, kwaye baphumeze ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngobuninzi; iitanki ze-aluminiyam ziqale ukusuka ku-zero, ngoku Izinga le-aluminum lidlule kwi-10%; umlinganiselo wesicelo se-aluminium alloy formwork uye wanda ukusuka kwi-3% ekukhuthazeni ukuya kwi-20% yangoku, kwaye isixa se-aluminium esisetyenzisiweyo sisondele kwi-3 yezigidi zeetoni; ngurhulumente "imoto entsha yamandla exhaswa ngurhulumente" iDongfeng, i-aluminium alloy entsha ibhasi yamandla Imoto inyukile ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kwizithuthi ezingama-35,000. Ifenitshala ye-aluminium ifumene ingqwalasela ephezulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo ekukhuselweni kwendalo, i-zero formaldehyde, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lentsalela. Ivenkile izinze kwiRed Star Macalline nakwikhaya. Ngomnyaka wokuqala wokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium kudlule iitoni ezingama-5,000. Ifenitshala ye-aluminium yesizukulwana sesibini ivele ngokuthula; i-aluminiyam i-alloy overpass iye yakha i-50 phezu kwelizwe kwaye i-20 isakhiwa, kwaye abaninzi basacwangciswa.
Enyanisweni, ngenxa yobuchule besinyithi se-aluminium, iprofayili ye-aluminium yemizi-mveliso inendawo enkulu yokutshintsha kwiindawo ezininzi.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokuthandwa kolwazi lokusingqongileyo kunye nenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye neteknoloji, amashishini amaninzi atshintshe ngokuthe ngcembe "eluhlaza", kwaye imboni yefenitshala ayifani. "Ifenitshala ye-aluminiyam ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kune-particleboard kunye ne-fiberboard, kwaye iphinda isuse i-formaldehyde eveliswa yi-adhesive esetyenziswa kwimveliso kunye nenkqubo yofakelo, kwaye i-aluminiyam inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona, engumzekelo woqoqosho olujikelezayo." Chi Min , USekela-Nobhala Jikelele we-China Furniture Association u-Hua uthe kwi-2017, ifenitshala ye-aluminium ibonise ukuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye neenzuzo zayo.
Izithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu azikwazi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphela, zigcina amandla alinganiselweyo, kodwa zinciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokuphucula ukuqhuba. Ibe yenye yezona ziphambili ngqo
imveliso yeemoto zehlabathi kunye namashishini. Ingcaphephe uZhao Yuzhi udize ukuba isandulela sokulayishwa kwemoto yaseTshayina ivuliwe. Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zikhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kwamaphepha e-aluminium alloy. Imarike ye-aluminium alloy sheet coverings iya kufikelela kwi-100,000 yeetoni ngo-2017 kunye ne-300,000 yeetoni ngo-2020. Imali iya kudlula i-1 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2020.
Ngokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kweteknoloji, ukukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium alloy kwiinqanawa kuye kwasonjululwa. Ngesakhiwo sonke se-aluminium, ubunzima bunokuncitshiswa malunga ne-40%, ukuphucula ukuzinza kunye nesantya, ukugcina amafutha, ukwandisa umthamo womthwalo, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo kunye nokwandisa kakhulu inzuzo yokusebenza.
U-Yan Qingtao, umncedisi womphathi jikelele we-Shandong Kailway Aluminium Alloy Ship Co., Ltd., ukholelwa ukuba imfuno yemarike ye-aluminium alloy business boats kunye ne-workboats kwixesha elizayo iqikelelwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-5,000, kunye nobukhulu bemarike ye-yuan ye-40 yeebhiliyoni; izikhephe ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa ze-aluminiyam kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, Imfuno yemarike yeyacht imalunga ne-10,000, kwaye ubungakanani bemarike yi-7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Ukongeza, iTshayina lilizwe elinelona nani likhulu lemikhumbi yokuloba emhlabeni, eneendawo eziphantse zibe yi-100,000 ezivuselelekayo. Ukuba urhulumente ukhupha inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo okanye izibonelelo, amathuba emarike abanzi kakhulu.
Nangona ukwandiswa kwezicelo ze-aluminium kuyingxaki endala kunye nento entsha, ngenxa yokunqongophala kokuqonda, iimveliso ze-aluminiyam ezinomsebenzi ongcono weendleko ezibanzi zihlala zingamkelwa ngokulula xa zingena kwiinkalo ezininzi zemveli. “Umsebenzi wokwandisa izicelo ze-aluminium kule minyaka ukhuthaze utshintsho lweshishini ukusuka kubaboneleli bezinto eziphathekayo ukuya kubaboneleli bezisombululo bebonke, kodwa ngokubanzi lusekwe kubonelelo lwemathiriyeli, kwaye iqondo lokuqatshelwa kunye nokwamkelwa kwabasebenzisi abasezantsi kukungena kwemathiriyeli ye-aluminiyam. Isitshixo.” UChen Quanxun uthe inyathelo elilandelayo kukuqinisa upapasho oluhle ngaphandle kweshishini, ukuvumela abasebenzisi abasezantsi, abathengi abaphakathi, abayili bemveliso, baqonde amashishini afanelekileyo, amashishini kunye neemveliso, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bamisele indlela yokunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo kunye neendlela zokuthembela.
Ukwandiswa kwezicelo ze-aluminium, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukwamkela iimveliso ezintsha endaweni yeemveliso zangaphambili kwiindawo ezintsha. Umgangatho sisiqinisekiso esisisiseko sokwandisa izicelo, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuseka umfanekiso osemgangathweni kunye nodumo lwentengiso phakathi kwabasebenzisi. “Ukuba asiwenzi uqine umsebenzi wethu, umgangatho weemveliso awukho mhle, umgangatho webhetshi awuzinzanga, kwaye noluvo lwenkonzo alukho endaweni. Ukuba kukho ingxaki esemgangathweni, isenokukhokelela ekuyekisweni kwexesha elidlulileyo, kwenzakalisa ngokunzulu ukuzithemba kwemarike, de kuphulukane nemarike.” watsho ngokuphandle uChen Quanxun .
KuMboniso we-Aluminiyam waMazwe ngaMazwe wase-China kunye noMboniso weMpahla weMathiriyeli yaMazwe ngaMazwe wase-Shanghai ebibanjwe ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, iinkampani ezininzi ze-aluminiyam zibonise iimveliso ezikhaphukhaphu kwiimoto. Nangona kunjalo, iishiti zentsimbi ezinobunzima obuphezulu, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zekhabhoni, izinto ezintsha ezidibeneyo, iiplastiki ezintsha, kunye neemveliso ezintsha ze-magnesium alloy nazo ziqala ukukhuphisana kwintsimi yokukhanya kwemoto. Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium kufuna zombini ubunzima obukhulu kunye nophuhliso olwahlukileyo. Inkqubela yenziwe kwiintlobo ezininzi zezicelo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezongeziweyo kuya kuba kukhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini kufuneka adibanise ezawo iimpawu, angazihoyi iimfuno zomntu, isiphelo esiphezulu, ibhetshi encinci, iibhetshi ezininzi. Ngokubhekiselele koku, iimfuno zeteknoloji entsha ziphezulu, kwaye ixabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso nalo likhulu. "Nokuba yintsimi enkulu, okanye intsimi eyahlukileyo kunye neyodwa, kufuneka siqhubeke sisenza izinto ezintsha, sizame ukuhlanganisana ngokuqhubekayo kwintsimi yemveli, kwaye siqhubeke nokutyhutyha kwiindawo ezikhulayo." UChen Quanxun uthe...
