Iminyango yekhabethe elishelelayo iyahluleka ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa kwezimbili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithrekhi iyawa ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, noma uhlaka alusabela kahle emswakama futhi lugobe emajoyintini. Iphrofayili ye-aluminium yokwakha ikhabethe ixazulula zombili lezi zinkinga ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba ihlanganisa ukuzinza kobukhulu ne-geometry yethrekhi eyakhelwe ngqo ukunyakaza okushelelayo okuphindaphindiwe. Noma ubani othola ihadiwe lekhabethe ngezinga elikhulu ekugcineni uhlangana nombuzo ofanayo: yini ngempela ehlukanisa uhlaka lwe-aluminium oluqinile kulolo olunyakazayo phakathi nonyaka?
Impendulo itholakala ku-alloy, ubukhulu bodonga, kanye nendlela i-extrusion edwetshwa ngayo. Izinkuni ziyavuvukala, ama-MDF chips emaphethelweni, kanye nezindlela zepulasitiki ziyaguga zibe yi-groove ephonsa ama-roller ngaphandle kwesikhungo. I-aluminium ayenzi lutho kulokho. Igcina isimo sayo ngokusebenzisa ukushintshashintsha komswakama kwesizini, okubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezingubo zokugqoka kunanoma yisiphi esinye isigaba sefenisha, njengoba iminyango yezingubo zokugqoka ithintwa izikhathi eziningi ngosuku iminyaka eminingi.
Umnyango wekhabethe oshelelayo awuyona nje iphaneli eyisicaba. Uyinhlanganisela ethwala umthwalo encike ekutheni ithrekhi ibambe ububanzi besiteshi obuqondile, unyaka nonyaka, ngaphandle kokuguquka. Uma isiteshi sikhula ngisho nakancane, umnyango uqala ukuxega-xega kunokuba ushelele uqonde.
Yingakho isitokwe se-aluminium esijwayelekile, esisikwe kuphrofayili eyenzelwe ozimele befasitela noma amashelufu, sivame ukusebenza kabi ekusetshenzisweni kwekhabethe. Ama-extrusions ethrekhi yewadi adwetshwa ngama-flange amabili ahambisanayo akha iziteshi ezimbili ezihlukene ezishelelayo kanye nesiteshi esixhumene phansi somhlahlandlela ongezansi. Leyo geometry ayihlobisi. Yilokho okugcina ama-roller elandelela emgqeni oqondile esikhundleni sokushelela komunye umkhawulo wesiteshi.
Iphrofayili ye-AE40-6063 evela kuhlu lwethu ilandela lo mqondo. Ikhishwe kusuka ku-aluminium alloy engu-6000-series ku-T3 kuya ku-T8 tender, enobukhulu bodonga obungaphezu kuka-0.7mm, okunikeza izindonga zesiteshi ukuqina okwanele ukumelana nomthwalo oseceleni obekwa umnyango osindayo onesibuko emzileni ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.
Akuzona zonke i-aluminium ezilingana, futhi uchungechunge lwe-alloy lubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho abathengi abaningi abakuqaphelayo lapho beqhathanisa abahlinzeki ngentengo kuphela. Ama-alloy angu-6000-series ayisinqumo esijwayelekile sezinto zokwakha nezefenisha ngoba alinganisela amandla, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala ngaphandle kobuthakathaka obungabuthola emndenini we-alloy onamandla aphezulu kodwa ongasebenzeki kakhulu.
Ukubizwa kwesimo sokushisa, i-T3 kuya ku-T8 kulokhu, kuchaza indlela insimbi eyaphathwa ngayo ngokushisa futhi yaguga ngemva kokukhishwa. Izinombolo eziphansi kulolo hlu ngokuvamile zisho ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, izinombolo eziphakeme zisho ubulukhuni namandla amaningi. Umhlinzeki onikeza ububanzi bokushisa kunenani elilodwa eliqinile uvame ukunikeza abakhiqizi indawo yokukhetha ukuqina okulungile kosayizi womnyango othile, njengoba iphaneli yekhabethe elide idinga uhlaka oluqinile kunelufushane.
Nakhu lapho ubukhulu bodonga bubuyela khona engxoxweni. Udonga oluyi-0.7mm luzwakala luncane ephepheni, kodwa kuphrofayili yokukhipha enomphetho ofanele, lobo bukhulu busatshalaliswa endaweni evundlile eyenzelwe ukumelana nokugoba, hhayi nje kuphela ubunzima obuluhlaza. Lesi yisimiso esifanayo esisetshenziswa kumaphaneli esikhumba sendiza: ukuma kuthwala umthwalo kahle kakhulu kunobuningi.
Ukukhetha ukuqeda akuvamile ukuba yisinqumo sobuhle nje. Kuphinde kunqume ukuthi iphrofayili iguga kanjani endaweni ethile nokuthi ilingana kanjani nezinye izikhabethe zegumbi.
| Qeda Uhlobo | Ikesi elijwayelekile lokusetshenziswa | Umlingiswa Obonakalayo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Powder enamathela | Amakhabethe ekamelo lokulala, ingaphakathi elihambisana nombala | I-Matte noma i-satin, ububanzi bemibala |
| Anodized | Izimo zezulu ezinomswakama, ingaphakathi elincane | Ukukhanya kwensimbi okuqinile, okufanayo |
| I-Silver polish | Amakhabethe esimanje noma esitayela sezimboni | Ukubukeka kwensimbi okukhanyayo, okukhanyayo |
| Ukudlulisa okusanhlamvu kwezinkuni | Ingaphakathi lidinga ubuhle bokhuni ngaphandle kokhuni | Iphethini yokusanhlamvu engokoqobo ku-substrate yensimbi |
| Isicwebezelisi esiphakeme | Amakhabethe okuthengisa asezingeni eliphezulu noma amakamelo okuthengisa asezingeni eliphezulu | Ubuso obufana nesibuko, obukhulisa ukukhanya |
Ukufakwa koboya obuyimpuphu kusalokhu kuyindlela eceliwe kakhulu yokwakheka kwezinhlaka zekhabethe zokuhlala, ikakhulukazi ngoba kutholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi kumelana kahle neminwe kanye nezimbobo ezincane eduze kwezibambo. Ukufakwa koboya obuyimpuphu kuxazulula inkinga ehlukile ngokuphelele: kuvumela umklami ukuthi afanise uhlaka lwekhabethe nophahla noma amaphaneli ngaphandle kokufaka ingxenye yangempela yokhuni engagoba eduze kwekhabethe eliseduze nendlu yokugezela enomswakama.
Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-anodizing ayisho lutho ngemibala ehlukahlukene kodwa isho ungqimba lwe-oxide oluqinile oluhlala phezu komhlaba. Kumakhabethe asezindaweni ezisogwini noma ezakhiweni ezingenalo ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, lelo ngqimba linikeza umkhawulo obalulekile ekumelaneni nokugqwala kwesikhathi eside.
Iminyango eshelelayo ekhalayo noma egoqayo ngokuvamile ayiyona inkinga yehadiwe. Ngokuvamile, iphrofayili yethrekhi kanye nendlela yokugoqa akuzange kwaklanywe ndawonye. Isondo le-pulley elikhulu kancane lesiteshi salo lizobopha. Elincane kakhulu lizokhenceza.
Isakhiwo sethrekhi se-AE40-6063 sakhiwe ukuze sivumelane nama-pulley aphethe ibhola le-carbon fiber, asabalalisa isisindo somnyango endaweni yokubeka ibhereyitha kunokuba kube yindawo eyodwa yokuxhumana. Ngokwezincazelo zomenzi, lokhu kubhanqa kuhloswe ukuletha ukusebenza okuthule, njengoba ama-rollers aphethe ibhola ehlisa ama-spikes okungqubuzana okubangela ukunyakaza kokujikijela kokumisa okuvamile kwezinhlelo zamasondo e-nylon ezishibhile.
Kukhona futhi nobukhulu bokuphepha okufanele buphawulwe kunoma ubani ocacisa ihadiwe yokufakwa kwezentengiselwano. Iphrofayili yakhelwe ukusekela amadivayisi amabili okuvimbela ukugxuma, isici somshini esigcina iphaneli yomnyango ihleli eshanelini layo noma ngabe iphakanyisiwe noma iqhutshwe ngamandla, okubalulekile ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengezindlu zokuqasha noma amakhabethe ehhotela lapho iminyango ibona ukuphathwa okungacophelelanga.
Ukukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde okuvela ku-MDF kanye nefenisha ye-particleboard kube yinto ekhathazayo kakhulu ngokwemithetho kanye nezempilo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokulala ezivalekile lapho umoya ungena khona. Ikhabethe liqhele ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka lapho abantu belala khona cishe ingxenye yesithathu yempilo yabo, ngakho ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo akuyona into encane.
Uhlaka lwe-aluminium luyayigwema inkinga ngokwesakhiwo kunokuba luyigweme ngamakhemikhali. Akukho binder ye-resin, akukho ungqimba olunamathelayo, futhi akukho core yebhodi lezinhlayiya eziya ngaphandle kwegesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokho kwenza iphrofayili yohlaka lwe-aluminium ibe yindlela elula yokunciphisa umthombo owodwa wokungcola komoya wangaphakathi ngaphandle kokuthembela ezimbozweni ze-VOC eziphansi noma izivalo ezifihla inkinga okwesikhashana kuphela.
Kubathengi abafaka ifenisha ezindaweni zokunakekela izingane, izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, noma kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho kuhlolisiswa khona ikhwalithi yomoya, lokhu kuvame ukuba yisici esinqumayo ngaphezu kwentengo ngemitha.
Ubude bokukhiqizwa kanye nobuningi be-oda elincane buyakha indlela iphrofayili efanelana ngayo nesikhathi sephrojekthi, ikakhulukazi kubathengi abangajwayelene nendlela i-aluminium evame ukuthengiswa ngayo ezingeni lokukhiqiza.
Abakhiqizi bezindlu abaphethe amaphrojekthi amaningi okuhlala bavame ukuhlanganisa ama-oda abo e-aluminium ngemiklamo eminingana yezingubo zokugqoka ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze bahlangabezane nomkhawulo we-tonnage ngempumelelo.
Ingabe uhlaka lwe-aluminium lubiza ngaphezu kohlaka lwekhabethe lolukhuni noma lwe-PVC?
Ngemitha ngayinye eqondile, i-aluminium ivame ukuhlala ngaphezu kwe-PVC eyisisekelo futhi ifana nohlaka lwezinkuni oluphakathi nendawo. Umehluko wezindleko uvame ukufana phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo, njengoba i-aluminium ingadingi ukulungiswa kabusha noma ukushintshwa ngenxa yokugoba.
Ingabe uhlaka lwekhabethe le-aluminium lungapendwa kabusha kamuva?
Ukuqeda okumbozwe ngophuphu nokupendwe ngamanzi ngokuvamile kungapendwa kabusha nguchwepheshe, yize izindawo ezigcotshwe ngophuphu kunzima ukuzishintsha uma sezifakiwe, ngoba umbala uhlala ngaphakathi kwengqimba ye-oxide kunokuba ube phezu kwensimbi.
Ingabe udonga olukhulu luhlala lungcono kumaphrofayili ethrekhi yekhabethe?
Akunjalo ngempela. Ubukhulu bodonga kufanele bufane nesisindo nokuphakama komnyango. Ubukhulu obucacisiwe kakhulu bunezela izindleko nesisindo ngaphandle kokuzuza okulingana ekusebenzeni komnyango wekhabethe osayizi ojwayelekile.
Ingabe ithrekhi izogqwala ekhabetheni eliseduze nendlu yokugezela?
I-Aluminium ayigqwali ngendlela insimbi egqwala ngayo, njengoba yakha ungqimba lwe-oxide yemvelo olumelana nokugqwala. Ukuqeda okune-anodized kwandisa lokho kumelana nezimo ezihlala zimanzi.
Ukukhetha iphrofayili ye-aluminium yezinhlelo zekhabethe ekugcineni kuncike ekufaniseni izinto ezintathu eziguquguqukayo: i-alloy kanye nesimo sokushisa nomthwalo olindelekile, ukuqeda kolimi lokuklama lwegumbi, kanye nomthamo we-oda nobukhulu obungokoqobo bephrojekthi. Ukweqa noma yiziphi zalezo zinyathelo kuvame ukubonakala kamuva njengomnyango onamathelayo, ukuqeda okungafani, noma ukwakheka kwenkinga yokuthengwa phakathi nokwakhiwa.
Kubakhiqizi kanye nabakhiqizi abathenga ngobuningi, ukusebenza nomhlinzeki obhala phansi izinga le-alloy, ububanzi be-temperature, kanye nokusekelwa kokuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu, njengoba i-Goldapple-Alu yenza kuyo yonke imigqa yayo yokukhipha, kususa ukuqagela okuningi kuleso sinqumo. Iphrofayili yohlaka lwe-aluminium ecacisiwe kahle yeminyango yekhabethe akuyona into ekhangayo kakhulu kuphrojekthi yefenisha, kodwa ngokuvamile yiyo enquma ukuthi amakhabethe aqediwe asashelela buthule yini eminyakeni emihlanu ngemuva kokufakwa.
